Types of residence permit in Türkiye and what to watch when applying

Foreign nationals who wish to stay in Türkiye apply for one of several types of residence permit depending on the purpose of their stay. These permits are governed by the Law on Foreigners and International Protection.

Main types of residence permit

• Short-term residence permit: granted for purposes such as tourism, owning real estate, scientific research and business connections.
• Family residence permit: for those wishing to stay with relatives living in Türkiye.
• Student residence permit: granted to foreign nationals studying in Türkiye.
• Long-term residence permit: an indefinite permit granted to those who have resided continuously for a certain period.
• Special permits such as the humanitarian residence permit and the residence permit for victims of human trafficking.

What to watch when applying

• Applications are made by online appointment; the list of documents varies by permit type.
• Apply for an extension before your permit expires. Staying without a permit may lead to an administrative fine and a risk of deportation.
• If an application is rejected or a permit is cancelled, the time limit to sue in the administrative courts is short; do not miss the deadline, which runs from notification of the decision.

Which permit is appropriate depends on the individual's circumstances. Clarifying the right permit type and the required documents with a lawyer before applying reduces the risk of rejection.